Arthritis
Arthritis is a common condition that affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced movement. It can impact people of all ages, but it is more frequently seen in older adults. The two most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis occurs due to the wear and tear of joint cartilage over time, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks the joints.
Symptoms of arthritis may include joint pain, swelling, redness, stiffness, and difficulty in performing daily activities. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and may worsen over time if not managed properly. Risk factors include aging, obesity, joint injuries, and a family history of the condition.
Although there is no complete cure for arthritis, early diagnosis and proper treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and regular exercise. Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and following a balanced diet can also help reduce the strain on joints.